Russo-Chinese Narrative Alignment

Narrative alignment between Russian and Chinese state media in external propaganda channels

StatusOngoing
Timeframe2025 – 2026
RolePrincipal Investigator
InstitutionUniversity of Sheffield

Following the 2022 Putin–Xi "partnership without limits" declaration, this pilot study examines whether — and how — Russian and Chinese state-sponsored media align their messaging for international audiences. It focuses on two flagship external broadcasters, Russia's RT and China's CGTN, and on two emblematic issues: Western sanctions on Russia and US–China relations against the backdrop of the war in Ukraine.

The project takes a mixed-methods approach, pairing computational analysis (natural-language processing, computer vision and LLM-based techniques) with multimodal critical discourse analysis of a corpus of English-language video content. It maps where the two states' strategic narratives converge and diverge, and asks what a more — or less — unified Sino-Russian message might mean for audiences in the Global South. The pilot is intended to lay the groundwork for a larger funded programme on Eurasian geopolitical narratives. Planned outputs include a peer-reviewed journal article and a policy paper.

Dissemination, Knowledge Exchange & Impact

2026Conference paper: "Russo-Chinese Narrative Alignment in International Broadcasting: The Case of Russia's Invasion of Ukraine," International Communication Association (ICA) Conference, Cape Town, South Africa.
2026Conference paper presented at the International Studies Association (ISA) Annual Convention, Columbus, USA.
2026Policy engagement: findings shared with policymakers through an EEAS Expert Roundtable on Chinese information manipulation (Brussels) and an FCDO briefing (London).

Funding

UKRI Network Plus — "Shifting Global Polarities: Russia, China, and Eurasia in Transition" (ESRC)

Collaborators

Dr. Ilya Yablokov — University of Sheffield (Co-Investigator)
Prof. Stephen Hutchings & Prof. Vera Tolz — University of Manchester (network mentors)
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